PCE Price Index + Personal Income + Consumer Spending Report for September 2021

The Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its report on The PCE Price Index, Consumer Spending and Personal Income for September 2021:

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Consumer Spending (Personal Consumption Expenditures)

Predicted: +0.5%

• Actual: +0.6%
  

• Actual (2012 Chained* Dollars): +0.3%

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Personal Income

Predicted: -0.5%

• Actual: -1.0%

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• Disposable Personal Income, Current Dollars: -1.3%

• Disposable Personal Income (2012 Chained* Dollars): -1.6%

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The above highlighted percentages represent the month-to-month change in Consumer Spending (aka Personal Consumption Expenditures), Personal Income and Disposable Personal Income for the entire United States.

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CHART: Month-on-Month Change in Personal Income
September 2021 Update

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Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index
Predicted: +0.3%
Actual: 0.3% 

• Change from 12 months previous: +4.4%

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Core PCE Price Index
( = PCE Price Index minus food and energy)
Predicted: +0.2%
Actual: 0.2%

• Change from 12 months previous: +3.6%

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The yellow-highlighted percentages represent the month-to-month change in the prices associated with domestic personal consumption.  The PCE Price Index is different from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in that it is a very broad measure of the prices associated with domestic products and services, while the CPI measures a more limited fixed basket of goods and services.

The broad nature of the PCE Price Index is key to why it is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation.  The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) pays very close attention to it.

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The "predicted" figures are what economists were expecting, while the "actual" figures are the true or real figure.

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• Click here to view the full Commerce Department report (PDF).
   

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* =  Chained dollars is a method of adjusting real dollar amounts for inflation over time, so as to allow comparison of figures from different years. The Commerce Department introduced the chained-dollar measure in 1996. Chained dollars generally reflect dollar figures computed with 2012 as the base year.

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