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Economy

Economic Data (USA)

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for JULY 2026

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for July, 2026:
=========

Predicted: 99.0

  • Actual: 99.8

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: +2.46% (+2.4 points.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: -0.5% (-0.5 point.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - JULY 2026 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
JULY 2026 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From The Report:
 
"...MEMBER QUOTES

Labor:

We struggle to find skilled labor/trades.” – Construction, NY

“The ability to find/hire competent workers in the HVAC field is increasingly more difficult year to year. It is absolutely necessary to help promote and fund the mechanical trades, particularly the HVAC trade!” –
Construction, CT

Labor is a challenge. We currently rely on older or retired help. […]” – Retail, PA

“Very hard to find skilled machinists who still know manual machines.” – Manufacturing, OH

This is the worst period for hiring skilled labor. I have positions open today that pay well with benefits, but there aren’t any qualified candidates. I have used Indeed, ZipRecruiter, social media, banners, website, etc.”
– Retail, PA

“Finding or having qualified skilled labor applicants is nonexistent.” – Services, SC

“Forty-eight years in business for myself, and the toughest issue has been finding good people to hire and how to compensate them fairly. Health insurance is a disaster – costs more and pays less. Employees want more compensation for less work/production. To keep this trend going we must find easier ways to do tough jobs and charge higher prices with stiff compensation.” – Services, NC

“In the transportation industry it’s very hard right now to find help. I’ve had three trucks out of twelve sitting idle for six months now. I can find drivers, but they aren’t drivers I trust.” – Transportation, IL

Unskilled labor shortage is our biggest problem. […]” – Agriculture, NC

“We are highly seasonal as a farm and do not have steady income. Every year is different depending on market conditions, crop (apple) size, and import/export options… We have a severe labor shortage, which many of us have turned to the federal H-2A program to meet our needs. Labor is now greater than 50% of our input costs due to the rise in benefits, overtime, paid sick days, and base wage rates.” – Agriculture, NY

“Our biggest problem is that we cannot find qualified, skilled employees.” – Agriculture, MN

“Finding and retaining good employees is our biggest challenge. It has never been easy but declined substantially during COVID, and even though it has improved since then, it is still something that our
manager spends way too much time on and it affects all areas of our business.” – Manufacturing, VA

“Our biggest obstacle is finding technicians with experience. It is also difficult to find office employees. Most [people] we hire off the street do not last. [They] miss a lot of work.” – Construction, AZ

“Engineers generally do not go looking for better jobs as much as [those] in other fields. They tend to sit tight and not rock the boat. We are trying to hire an experienced engineer or two, but they just aren’t out there. So we are being forced to hire engineers out of school or inexperienced.” – Professional/business services, OH

“Biggest issue in our industry is the lack of skilled workers on our job sites, in our fabrication shops, and with our suppliers.” – Construction, IN

“Business is good. Hoping for everything to get better and for costs not to continue to rise as they have been. The labor workforce is getting slim, and [it] seems like quality people are getting harder to find in
labor fields.” – Services, TX

“We have a weird situation where I can get more unskilled labor than I need. But I am unable to fill a skilled operator with higher pay, better hours, and better benefits. No one is even willing to accept a promotion.” –Agriculture, IL

Inflation:

“Farming is in a pinch right now with the high prices of our inputs fertilizer, fuel, chemicals, and taxes).” – Agriculture, IN

“Labor, fuel, and insurance have all gone up. [We are] having a hard time raising rates to keep up with the cost of doing business.” – Transportation, CA

“We have a trucking company and a grain farm. The cost of fuel alone is killing us. Fertilizer for the farm is out of this world. Something has to give soon or we’re going to be the ones giving up everything.” –
Transportation, PA

“In farming we are experiencing very high input costs coupled with low commodity prices which have impacted our margins! Farm equipment prices have increased by over 300% in the past 15 years, making it
almost impossible to purchase new equipment. The farmer suffers while we purchase our supplies/equipment from monopolies that are making record profits. Those companies that purchase our commodities have become monopolies as well!” – Agriculture, TX

Worried about the economy due to inflation. Our guests do not have the disposable income they had a few years ago. […]” – Services, OH

“Most businesses can at least pass on increases for products. Agriculture saw huge increases in fuel and fertilizer costs. Our commodities are mainly priced by the Chicago Board of Trade, and I have no way of
passing on these increased expenses, leaving myself and the larger agriculture community with the very real possibility of negative margins on our 2026 crops.” – Agriculture, PA

“The costs of materials and employees are up.” – Construction, UT

“Inflation is an issue – not sure how much inventory to order. Taxes force business to make out-of-ordinary decisions. Inflation is a detriment to employees – can’t pay them enough nowadays and getting harder to pass expenses along. Economy appears strong on Wall Street but weak on Main Street.” – Retail, IL

“The cost of interest, insurance, power (gas/electric), supplies, and vehicle gas is drowning my business. Small businesses need help!” – Services, MI

“The marine industry has doubled standard inflation. Over the past seven years, with many OEMs adding another 5-7% for the 2027 model year. We are pricing ourselves out of the market with the other economic pressures (high interest rates and debt, high grocery prices, high fuel prices, etc.).” – Retail, OR

Unfortunately, the cost to operate has almost reached the point that we cannot make a profit because labor and parts markup cannot keep up with the expenses of all insurances, taxes, overhead, payroll, truck payment, and shop payment.” – Services, AL

“The economy seems to be in a weird, uncertain place currently. People are spending, but wages are moving slow.” – Construction, IL

“The inflation caused by tariffs has significantly affected our business. Our customer accounts are struggling to pay their invoices, which amounts to approximately 20-30% of our gross profit.” – Retail, TN

Business Conditions:

“Our business has been slow the past two years due to inflation of gas, oil, and groceries. And people are choosing not to repair their swimming pools, which is not considered a priority, or having their iron gates
and fences built.” – Services, AR

“Overall business has been steady and very busy.” – Manufacturing, OH

The economy is killing us. Work is slow.” – Transportation, OH

“There is a noticeable shift in customers’ behavior – much more price sensitive and questioning all invoices. Many of our large customers have moved out of the area or gone out of business. This leaves fewer customers for us and our competitors to service (we are a regional B2B provider). There is not enough business for us all, so we are working hard to keep or gain as much as we can.” – Wholesale, NY

“Insurance premiums, fuel and utilities, and a lack of skilled labor are having a negative impact on our business.” – Services, OH

“The economy is affecting our bottom line. The trend in healthcare, with insurers paying for less and putting more burden on consumers, is the biggest problem facing all healthcare providers.” – Professional/business services, VA

“Business is fairly robust in our area. The large majority of our clients (small businesses) are profitable.” – Professional/business services, GA

The economy has definitely slowed business. If it’s a question of filling up your car with gas to go to work, putting food on the table, or buying a new appliance just because you want a change in your kitchen, I think we all know which is coming in last. Appliances are replaced when they break down and then mostly from the least expensive place (big-box stores).” – Retail, IL

“Our business is down 15.5% year to date from last year and 28% down from our 5-year average. Rising costs of materials and freight have made us go up in our pricing. Competition is tough as everyone is
willing to go down on their margins to get customers. Our walk-in traffic has diminished tremendously. Our expenses have skyrocketed, and insurance and health insurance are now unaffordable.” – Retail, TX

“Things are slow but the same! Clients are passing away or thinking they can do our job themselves. But they always come back because they realize they can’t or they get in trouble with the different agencies for doing the paperwork or reports wrong. It’s a cycle!” – Professional/business services, AZ

“Business is good, but state regulations are making it harder. Also, the prices of goods are out of reach for most of our customers.” – Construction, NY

Sales:

“I have found it harder to increase sales above what we have. Although we have grossed more year to date, we are basically operating at a zero-profit margin. Overall the cost of everything has increased, in response we raised our prices – but are just breaking even.” – Services, CA

“The internet (do-it-yourself videos) has impacted my bottom line.” – Services, OH

Retail sales numbers continue to decline. Customer count is down as more people are purchasing online and not visiting brick-and-mortar stores. Landscape division numbers are down. Customers have less money to spend due to inflation; customer confidence is down.” – Retail, IA

Insurance:

“Our insurance costs have been a burden for several years. Increasing at a rate we can barely keep up with – most notably auto. And windstorms are also a concern. I believe the whole Texas costs (including Houston) should all share this expense, as this whole area is impacted by hurricanes.” – Manufacturing, TX

Health insurance out of control.” – Professional/business services, OH

============

CREDIT MARKETS

In July, the net percent of owners expecting easier credit conditions rose 1 point to a net -4% (seasonally adjusted). A net 5% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, up 2 points from June. In July, a net 4% of owners reported paying a higher interest rate on their most recent loan, down 1 point from June. The average interest rate paid on short-maturity loans was 7.9% in July, up 0.5 point from June’s lowest level since October 2022. Twenty-seven percent of all owners reported borrowing regularly, up 5 points from June, but remaining below the historical average of 34%.

INFLATION

Though still high, the inflation metrics showed substantial improvement in July. The net percent of owners raising average selling prices fell 7 points from June to a net 31% (seasonally adjusted), after four consecutive months of increases. Actual price increases are well above the historical average of net 14%. Unadjusted, 40% reported higher average prices (down 7 points), and 8% reported lower average selling prices (up 1 point). As actual price increases decreased in July, so did the share of owners planning to raise prices in the near future. Looking forward to the next three months, a net 28% (seasonally adjusted) plan to increase prices, down 4 points from June. Reports of inflation as the single most important problem fell for the first time this year. Fourteen percent of business owners cited inflation as their single most important business problem, down 7 points from June’s highest reading since October 2024. Inflation now ranks as the third top problem..."

=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 97.4
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 100.3
=========

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Tuesday, July 14, 2026

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for JUNE 2026

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for June, 2026:
=========

Predicted: 97.0

  • Actual: 97.4

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: +2.2% (+2.1 point.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: -1.22% (-1.2 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index JUNE 2026 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
JUNE 2026 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From the Report:
 
"...CREDIT MARKETS

In June, the net percent of owners expecting easier credit conditions fell 2 points to a net -5% (seasonally adjusted). A net 3% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, down 1 point from May. 

In June, a net 5% of owners reported paying a higher interest rate on their most recent loan, down 1 point from May.

The average interest rate paid on short-maturity loans was 7.4% in June, down 0.4 points from May and the lowest level since October 2022. Twenty-two percent of all owners reported borrowing regularly, down 5 points from May.

June’s reading is 12 points below the historical average of 34%.

INFLATION


The net percent of owners raising average selling prices rose 2 points from May to a net 38% (seasonally adjusted). This is the fourth consecutive month that actual price increases have risen, marking the highest level since January 2023. Actual price increases are well above the historical average of net 14%. Unadjusted, 47% reported higher average prices (up 1 point), and 7% reported lower average selling prices (unchanged). Whileactual price increases rose in June, the share of owners planning to raise prices in the near future declined. Looking forward to the next three months, a net 32% (seasonally adjusted) plan to increase prices, down 2points from May’s highest reading since July 2022. Reports of inflation as the single most important problem rose for the fourth consecutive month in June. Twenty-one percent of business owners cited inflation as their single most important business problem, up 3 points from May and marking the highest reading since October 2024. Inflation ranks as the top problem..."
=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 95.3
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 98.6
=========

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Wednesday, June 10, 2026

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for MAY 2026

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for May, 2026:
=========

Predicted: 95.0

  • Actual: 95.3

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: -0.63% (-0.6 point.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: -3.54% (-3.5 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - MAY 2026 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
MAY 2026 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From the Report:
 
"...CREDIT MARKETS

In May, the net percent of owners expecting easier credit conditions rose 1 point to a net -3% (seasonally adjusted). A net 4% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, up 1 point from April. In May, a net 6% of owners reported paying a higher interest rate on their most recent loan, up 4 points from April. The average interest rate paid on short-maturity loans was 7.8% in May, down 0.5 points from April. Twenty-seven percent of all owners reported borrowing regularly, up 5 points from April’s lowest level since November 2021.

INFLATION

In May, reports of both actual and planned price increases rose significantly. The net percent of owners raising average selling prices rose 6 points from April to a net 36% (seasonally adjusted), marking the highest reading since March 2023. Actual price increases are well above the historical average of net 13%. Unadjusted, 46% reported higher average prices (up 5 points), and 7% reported lower average selling prices (down 1 point). Looking forward to the next three months, a net 34% (seasonally adjusted) plan to increase prices, up 7 points from April and marking the highest reading since July 2022. Reports of inflation as the single most important problem rose for the third consecutive month in May. Eighteen percent of business owners cited inflation as their single most important business problem, up 2 points from April and marking the highest reading since December 2024. Inflation ranks as the second top problem..."
=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 95.9
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 98.8
=========

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Wednesday, April 15, 2026

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for MARCH 2026

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for March, 2026:
=========

Predicted: 98.0
  • Actual: 95.8

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: -3.04% (-3.0 points.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: -1.64% (-1.6 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - MARCH 2026 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
MARCH 2026 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From the Report:
 
"...CREDIT MARKETS

In March, the net percent of owners expecting easier credit conditions remained at a net -5% (seasonally adjusted). A net 5% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, unchanged from February and close to the historical average of a net 6%. In March, a net -3% of owners reported paying a higher interest rate on their most recent loan, unchanged from February. The average interest rate paid on short maturity loans was 7.9% in March, down 0.3 points from February. Twenty-four percent of all owners reported borrowing regularly, down 1 point from February.

...Inflation will become even more of a problem as oil prices respond to developments in the Iran conflict. Only a few ships are getting through Hormuz each day compared to well over 100 pre-war, slowing not only the supply of oil, but many other important products as well. The Federal Reserve is likely to stay steady now, but a rate hike becomes more likely if the current elevated inflation environment persists. The share of small business owners raising average selling prices has stabilized at rates that prevailed at the end of the last administration (CPI up 20% over 4 years). Lower oil prices will benefit all concerned, but that may take a while even after the Strait [is back to normal]..."
=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 98.8
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 97.4
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Wednesday, November 12, 2025

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for OCTOBER 2025

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for October 2025:
=========

Predicted: 98.5
  • Actual: 98.2

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: -0.61% (-0.6 point.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: +4.8% (+4.5 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - OCTOBER 2025 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
OCTOBER 2025 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From the Report:
 
"...OVERVIEW
Uncertainty, while lower than in September, remained high. The upcoming elections (Oct. Survey) and government shutdown likely played a role. Small business owners were reasonably optimistic at the start of the year (Optimism Index at 102.8), but it has been a downhill slide through the last nine or so months with the current reading closing in on the 52-year average of 98. Foreign policy dominates the headlines, with a focus on tariff policy, raising lots of consternation about the cost of inputs and pressures to raise prices. Sales were not strong, and profits took a hit in the third quarter; lots of owners reported profit declines.
In October, both actual and planned price increases fell from the previous month. The net percent of owners raising average selling prices fell 3 points from September to a net 21% (seasonally adjusted). Despite the decline, price increases remain above the monthly average of a net 13%, suggesting continued inflationary pressure. Unadjusted, 31% reported higher average prices (down 2 points), and 12% reported lower average selling prices (up 2 points). Looking forward to the next three months, a net 30% (seasonally adjusted) plan to increase prices (down 1 point from September). Twelve percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business (higher input costs), down 2 points from September.

  • CREDIT MARKETS
A net 5% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, down 2 points from September’s highest reading of this year. In October, a net 1% of owners reported paying a higher interest rate on their most recent loan, down 6 points from September. The average rate paid on short maturity loans was 8.7% in October, down 0.1 point from September. Twenty-three percent of all owners reported borrowing on a regular basis, down 3 points from September..."
=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 98.8
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 93.7
=========

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Tuesday, September 09, 2025

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for AUGUST 2025

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for August 2025:
=========

Predicted: 100.5
  • Actual: 100.8

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: +0.5 % (+0.5 point.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: +10.53% (+9.6 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - AUGUST 2025 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
AUGUST 2025 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From the Report:
 
"...INFLATION

The net percent of owners raising average selling prices fell 3 points from July to a net 21% (seasonally adjusted), the lowest reading of this year. Despite the decline, price increases remain above the average of a net 13%, suggesting continued inflationary pressure. Eleven percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business (higher input costs), unchanged for the third consecutive month. Tariffs may be starting to impact pricing. Unadjusted, 33% reported higher average prices (down 4 points), and 13% reported lower average selling prices (up 1 point). 
Price hikes were most frequent in construction (42% higher, 12% lower), finance (41% higher, 15% lower), manufacturing (40% higher, 8% lower), and services (39% higher, 3% lower). Notably, the percent of firms raising prices in the wholesale industry fell 32 points from last month. Looking forward to the next three months, a net 26% (seasonally adjusted) plan to increase prices, down 2 points from July.


CREDIT MARKETS

A net 3% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, down 1 point from July. Credit availability is not a serious problem for small firms. In August, a net 6% of owners reported paying a higher rate on their most recent loan, up 1 point from July. In August, the average rate paid on short maturity loans was 8.1%, down 0.6 points from July and the lowest reading since May 2023. Twenty-three percent of all owners reported borrowing on a regular basis, down 2 points from July. The last time the percent of business owners borrowing on a regular basis was below 23% was in November 2021..."
=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 100.3
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 91.2
=========

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Saturday, May 31, 2025

Consumer Sentiment: FINAL Results for May 2025

The University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment (ICS) - FINAL Results for May 2025 was released today:

Predicted: 53.0
  • Actual: 52.2
=========

  • Change from Previous Month: FLAT (No Change)

  • Change from 12 Months Previous: -24.46% (-16.9 points)

=========

  • Final ICS Reading for April 2025: 52.2

  • Final ICS Reading for May 2024: 69.1

=========
From Today's Report:

"...Consumer sentiment was unchanged from April, ending four consecutive months of plunging declines. Sentiment had ebbed at the preliminary reading for May but turned a corner in the latter half of the month following the temporary pause on some tariffs on China goods. Expected business conditions improved after mid-month, likely a consequence of the trade policy announcement. However, these positive changes were offset by declines in current personal finances stemming from stagnating incomes throughout May. Overall, consumers see the outlook for the economy as no worse than last month, but they remained quite worried about the future.

Year-ahead 
inflation expectations were little changed at 6.6%, inching up from 6.5% last month. This is the smallest increase since the election and marks the end of a four-month streak of extremely large jumps in short-run expectations. Notably, long-run inflation expectations fell back from 4.4% in April to 4.2% in May.

This is the first decline seen since December 2024 and ends an unprecedented four-month sequence of increases. Given that consumers generally expect tariffs to pass through to consumer prices, it is no surprise that trade policy has influenced consumers’ views of the economy. In contrast, despite the many headlines about the tax and spending bill that is moving through Congress, the bill does not appear to be salient to consumers at this time..."
=========
CHART: Consumer Sentiment Held Steady in May 2025, Ending Four Straight Months of Steep Declines - MAY 2025 UPDATE
CHART: Consumer Sentiment Held Steady in May 2025,
Ending Four Straight Months of Steep Declines
MAY 2025 UPDATE

 
=========

The ICS is derived from the following five survey questions:

  1. "We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. Would you say that you (and your family living there) are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago?"

  2. "Now looking ahead, do you think that a year from now you (and your family living there) will be better off financially, or worse off, or just about the same as now?"

  3. "Now turning to business conditions in the country as a whole, do you think that during the next twelve months we'll have good times financially, or bad times, or what?"

  4. "Looking ahead, which would you say is more likely: that in the country as a whole we'll have continuous good times during the next five years or so, or that we will have periods of widespread unemployment or depression, or what?"

  5. "About the big things people buy for their homes, such as furniture, a refrigerator, stove, television, and things like that. Generally speaking, do you think now is a good or bad time for people to buy major household items?"
=========


=========

The ICS uses a 1966 baseline, i.e. for 1966, the ICS = 100. So any number that is below the 1966 baseline of 100 means that the folks who were polled recently aren't as optimistic about the U.S. economy as those polled back in 1966.

The ICS is similar to the Consumer Confidence Index in that they both measure consumer attitudes and offer valuable insight into consumer spending.

=========

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

=========

========= 

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Sunday, May 18, 2025

Consumer Sentiment: Preliminary Results for May 2025

The University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment (ICS) - Preliminary Results for May 2025 was released today:

Predicted: 53.0
  • Actual: 50.8
=========

  • Change from Previous Month: -2.68% (-1.4 points)

  • Change from 12 Months Previous: -26.48% (-18.3 points)

=========

  • Final ICS Reading for April 2025: 52.2

  • Final ICS Reading for May 2024: 69.1

=========

From Today's Report:

"...Consumer sentiment was essentially unchanged this month, inching down a scant 1.4 index points following four consecutive months of steep declines. Sentiment is now down almost 30% since January 2025. Slight increases in sentiment this month for independents were offset by a 7% decline among Republicans. While most index components were little changed, current assessments of personal finances sank nearly 10% on the basis of weakening incomes.

Tariffs
were spontaneously mentioned by nearly three-quarters of consumers, up from almost 60% in April; uncertainty over trade policy continues to dominate consumers’ thinking about the economy. Note that interviews for this release were conducted between April 22 and May 13, closing two days after the announcement of a pause on some tariffs on imports from China.

Many survey measures showed some signs of improvement following the temporary reduction of China tariffs, but these initial upticks were too small to alter the overall picture -- consumers continue to express somber views about the economy. The initial reaction so far echoes the very minor increase in sentiment seen after the April 9 partial pause on tariffs, despite which sentiment continued its downward trend.

Year-ahead inflation expectations surged from 6.5% last month to 7.3% this month. This month’s rise was seen among Democrats and Republicans alike. Long-run inflation expectations lifted from 4.4% in April to 4.6% in May, reflecting a particularly large monthly jump among Republicans. The final release for May will reveal the extent to which the May 12 pause on some China tariffs leads consumers to update their expectations.
.."
=========
CHART: Consumers Anticipate Rising Unemployment and Elevated Risks of Personal Job Loss - MAY 2025 UPDATE
CHART: Consumers Anticipate Rising Unemployment
and Elevated Risks of Personal Job Loss
MAY 2025 UPDATE
 
=========

The ICS is derived from the following five survey questions:

  1. "We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. Would you say that you (and your family living there) are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago?"

  2. "Now looking ahead, do you think that a year from now you (and your family living there) will be better off financially, or worse off, or just about the same as now?"

  3. "Now turning to business conditions in the country as a whole, do you think that during the next twelve months we'll have good times financially, or bad times, or what?"

  4. "Looking ahead, which would you say is more likely: that in the country as a whole we'll have continuous good times during the next five years or so, or that we will have periods of widespread unemployment or depression, or what?"

  5. "About the big things people buy for their homes, such as furniture, a refrigerator, stove, television, and things like that. Generally speaking, do you think now is a good or bad time for people to buy major household items?"
=========


=========

The ICS uses a 1966 baseline, i.e. for 1966, the ICS = 100. So any number that is below the 1966 baseline of 100 means that the folks who were polled recently aren't as optimistic about the U.S. economy as those polled back in 1966.

The ICS is similar to the Consumer Confidence Index in that they both measure consumer attitudes and offer valuable insight into consumer spending.

=========

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

=========

========= 

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Wednesday, May 14, 2025

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for APRIL 2025

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for April 2025:
=========

Predicted: 95.0
  • Actual: 95.8

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: -1.64 % (-1.6 points.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: +6.8% (+6.1 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - APRIL 2025 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
APRIL 2025 Update 

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  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========
 
From the Report:
 
"...The Small Business Optimism Index fell by 1.6 points in April to 95.8, the second consecutive month below the 51-year average of 98. Of the 10 Optimism Index components, three increased, six decreased, and one was unchanged. Expected business conditions and unfilled job openings contributed the most to the decline in the Index. The Uncertainty Index fell 4 points from March to 92...

CREDIT MARKETS
...A net 5% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, down 1 point from March. Three percent reported that financing and interest rates were their top business problem in April, unchanged for the fourth consecutive month. A net 6% of owners reported paying a higher rate on their most recent loan, up 2 points from March. The average rate paid on short maturity loans was 8.9 percent, unchanged from March. Twenty-six percent of all owners reported borrowing on a regular basis, down 2 points from March. High mortgage rates have slowed housing activity, a damper on GDP growth. But loan availability is good....

..Very few small businesses export their goods and services, but millions acquire imported goods as inputs to their operations and those supply chains are currently at risk. Tariff policy is suddenly and dramatically changing relative prices (costs), and relative prices drive all decisions. Uncertainly remains elevated and thus caution clouds spending, hiring, and investing decisions. Currently, the Uncertainty Index stands at 92, the 51-year average is 68. The average since 2016 is 80..."
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  • Previous Month's SBOI: 97.4
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 89.7
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Monday, April 28, 2025

Consumer Sentiment: FINAL Results for April 2025

The University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment (ICS) - FINAL Results for April 2025 was released today:


Predicted: 50.0
  • Actual: 52.2
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  • Change from Previous Month: -8.42% (-4.8 points)

  • Change from 12 Months Previous: -32.38% (-25.00 points)

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  • Final ICS Reading for March 2025: 57.0

  • Final ICS Reading for April 2024: 77.2

=========

From Today's Report:

"...Consumer sentiment fell for the fourth straight month, plunging 8% from March. While the April decline in current conditions was modest, the expectations index plummeted with drop-offs in personal finances as well as business conditions.
Expectations have fallen a precipitous 32% since January, the steepest three-month percentage decline seen since the 1990 recession. While this month’s deterioration was particularly strong for middle-income families, expectations worsened for vast swaths of the population across age, education, income, and political affiliation.

Consumers perceived risks to multiple aspects of the economy, in large part due to ongoing uncertainty around trade policy and the potential for a resurgence of inflation looming ahead. Labor market expectations remained bleak.

Even more concerning for the path of the economy, consumers anticipated weaker income growth for themselves in the year ahead. Without reliably strong incomes, spending is unlikely to remain strong amid the numerous warnings signs perceived by consumers.

Year-ahead inflation expectations surged from 5.0% last month to 6.5% this month, the highest reading since 1981 and marking four consecutive months of unusually large increases of 0.5 percentage points or more. This month’s rise was seen across all three political affiliations.

As seen in the chart, inflation expectations evolved with major trade policy announcements this month. After the April 9 partial pause in tariff increases, inflation expectations ebbed but remained substantially elevated relative to March.

Long-run inflation expectations climbed from 4.1% in March to 4.4% in April, reflecting a particularly large jump among independents..."
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CHART: Inflation Expectations Remain Elevated After Surging and Softening Modestly Following April 2025 Tariff Developments
CHART: Inflation Expectations Remain Elevated After
Surging and Softening Modestly Following
April 2025 Tariff Developments

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The ICS is derived from the following five survey questions:

  1. "We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. Would you say that you (and your family living there) are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago?"

  2. "Now looking ahead, do you think that a year from now you (and your family living there) will be better off financially, or worse off, or just about the same as now?"

  3. "Now turning to business conditions in the country as a whole, do you think that during the next twelve months we'll have good times financially, or bad times, or what?"

  4. "Looking ahead, which would you say is more likely: that in the country as a whole we'll have continuous good times during the next five years or so, or that we will have periods of widespread unemployment or depression, or what?"

  5. "About the big things people buy for their homes, such as furniture, a refrigerator, stove, television, and things like that. Generally speaking, do you think now is a good or bad time for people to buy major household items?"
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=========

The ICS uses a 1966 baseline, i.e. for 1966, the ICS = 100. So any number that is below the 1966 baseline of 100 means that the folks who were polled recently aren't as optimistic about the U.S. economy as those polled back in 1966.

The ICS is similar to the Consumer Confidence Index in that they both measure consumer attitudes and offer valuable insight into consumer spending.

=========

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

=========

=========

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Sunday, April 13, 2025

Consumer Sentiment: Preliminary Results for April 2025

The University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment (ICS) - Preliminary Results for April 2025 was released today:

Predicted: 55.0
  • Actual: 50.8
=========

  • Change from Previous Month: -10.88% (-6.2 points)

  • Change from 12 Months Previous: -34.2% (-26.4 points)

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  • Final ICS Reading for March 2025: 57.0

  • Final ICS Reading for April 2024: 77.2

=========

From Today's Report:

"...Consumer sentiment fell for the fourth straight month, plunging 11% from March. This decline was, like the last month’s, pervasive and unanimous across age, income, education, geographic region, and political affiliation. Sentiment has now lost more than 30% since December 2024 amid growing worries about trade war developments that have oscillated over the course of the year.

Consumers report multiple warning signs that raise the risk of recession: expectations for business conditions, personal finances, incomes, inflation, and labor markets all continued to deteriorate this month.

The share of consumers expecting unemployment to rise in the year ahead increased for the fifth consecutive month and is now more than double the November 2024 reading and the highest since 2009. This lack of labor market confidence lies in sharp contrast to the past several years, when robust spending was supported primarily by strong labor markets and incomes. Note that interviews for this release were conducted between March 25 and April 8, closing prior to the April 9 tariff partial reversal.

Year-ahead inflation expectations surged from 5.0% last month to 6.7% this month, the highest reading since 1981 and marking four consecutive months of unusually large increases of 0.5 percentage points or more. This month’s rise was seen across all three political affiliations. Long-run inflation expectations climbed from 4.1% in March to 4.4% in April, reflecting a particularly large jump among independents.
.."
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CHART: Share of Consumers Expecting Rising unemployment Up Five Straight Months; Highest Since 2009 - APRIL 2025 UPDATE
CHART: Share of Consumers Expecting
Rising unemployment Up Five Straight Months;
Highest Since 2009 - APRIL 2025 UPDATE
 
=========

The ICS is derived from the following five survey questions:

  1. "We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. Would you say that you (and your family living there) are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago?"

  2. "Now looking ahead, do you think that a year from now you (and your family living there) will be better off financially, or worse off, or just about the same as now?"

  3. "Now turning to business conditions in the country as a whole, do you think that during the next twelve months we'll have good times financially, or bad times, or what?"

  4. "Looking ahead, which would you say is more likely: that in the country as a whole we'll have continuous good times during the next five years or so, or that we will have periods of widespread unemployment or depression, or what?"

  5. "About the big things people buy for their homes, such as furniture, a refrigerator, stove, television, and things like that. Generally speaking, do you think now is a good or bad time for people to buy major household items?"
=========


=========

The ICS uses a 1966 baseline, i.e. for 1966, the ICS = 100. So any number that is below the 1966 baseline of 100 means that the folks who were polled recently aren't as optimistic about the U.S. economy as those polled back in 1966.

The ICS is similar to the Consumer Confidence Index in that they both measure consumer attitudes and offer valuable insight into consumer spending.

=========

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

=========

========= 

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