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Economy

Economic Data (USA)

Friday, September 25, 2026

New Unemployment Insurance Claims for The Week of September 19, 2026

Jobless Claims
Jobless Claims

The Labor Department released its weekly report on New Jobless Insurance Claims for the week that ended on September 19, 2026:

====================
Predicted: 199,000

  • Actual: 197,000
====================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the number of first-time claims for unemployment benefits for the entire United States. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

 --> Previous Week (revised): 198,000

  • 4-Week Moving Average: 202,250

====================

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Import and Export Price Indexes for AUGUST 2026

The Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics released its report on U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes for August, 2026:

===============

Import Prices
Previous Reading (revised)*
: -0.3%
Actual: +0.7%

  • Change From 12-Months Previous: +7.0%
    -- Year-on-year previous reading = +5.9%

===============

Export Prices
Previous Reading 
(revised)*: -1.4%
Actual: +0.6%


  • Change From 12-Months Previous: +8.6%
    -- Year-on-year previous reading* = +8.2%

===============
 
* = Revised data.  
 
The above percentages, highlighted in yellow, represent the month-to-month change in prices for:

  • Imports: the cost of goods produced in other countries and sold in the United States.
  • Exports: the cost of goods produced in the USA and sold in other countries.


Together, these indexes offer insight into the status of inflation in the United States, and for the global economy as well. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

=================

CHART: Import Price Index AUGUST, 2026 Update
CHART: Import Price Index
AUGUST, 2026 Update
================= 
CHART: Export Price Index AUGUST, 2026 Update
CHART: Export Price Index
AUGUST, 2026 Update
===============

===============

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Monday, September 14, 2026

New Unemployment Insurance Claims for The Week of September 5, 2026

Jobless Claims
Jobless Claims

Earlier today, the Labor Department released its weekly report on New Jobless Insurance Claims for the week that ended on September 5, 2026:

====================
Predicted: 206,000

  • Actual: 206,000
====================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the number of first-time claims for unemployment benefits for the entire United States. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

 --> Previous Week (revised): 207,000

  • 4-Week Moving Average: 206,000

====================

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Saturday, September 12, 2026

Producer Price Index - Final Demand (PPI-FD) for AUGUST 2026

Here is the Producer Price Index - Final Demand (PPI-FD) for AUGUST, 2026:

===============================
Previous Month (revised): +0.1%

  • Actual: +0.4%

Change from 12-months previous:  +5.4% 
(prior - revised = +4.8%)

===============================

Below is the PPI-FD when Food, Energy and Trade Services are removed:

Previous Month (un
revised): +0.4% 

  • Actual: +0.3%

Change from 12-months previous:  +4.7% 
(prior - unrevised = +4.7%)

===============================

CHART: Producer Price Index Final Demand (PPI-FD) 12-Month Percent Change - SEPTEMBER 2024 Update

  • PPI-FD Goods, Year-on-Year: +7.7% (prior = +6.8%)
  • PPI-FD Services, Year-on-Year: +4.5% (prior = +4.0%)


  CHART: Producer Price Index   Final Demand (PPI-FD) 12-Month Percent Change - SEPTEMBER 2024 Update

The above, yellow-highlighted percentages represent the month-to-month change in prices received by domestic producers of goods and services, for goods, services and construction in the United States, for final demand.

Final Demand = personal consumption (consumers), exports, government purchases and capital investment.
 
==============

CHART: Producer Price Index   Final Demand (PPI-FD) 12-Month Percent Change - AUGUST 2026 Update
CHART: Producer Price Index
  Final Demand (PPI-FD)
12-Month Percent Change
AUGUST 2026 Update

==============

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Friday, September 11, 2026

Consumer Price Index (CPI) for AUGUST 2026

The Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics released its Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August, 2026:


=========================================

CPI During August, 2026: 334.980

=========================================

Consumer Price Index (CPI); Headline

Predicted: +0.3%

->  
Actual: +0.318% (+1.062 points)

  • Year-on-Year Change: +3.4% (+11.004 points)
[Y-o-Y previous = +3.36%]


=========================================

CPI, Minus Food + Energy (Core CPI)

Predicted: +0.2%

 - > 
Actual: +0.27% (+0.908 point)

  • Year-on-Year Change: +2.45% (+8.071 points)
[Y-o-Y previous = +2.48%]


=========================================

The above, yellow- and blue-highlighted figures represent month-to-month and year-on-year changes (not seasonally adjusted) in prices for a specific group of goods and services that consumers buy, and is, therefore, a very important part of the overall inflation picture for the country.

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

General categories that constitute the CPI are:

  • Healthcare
  • Housing
  • Clothing
  • Communications
  • Education
  • Transportation
  • Food and Beverages
  • Recreation
  • Miscellaneous Goods and Services (grooming expenses, etc.)

========================================

CPI During August, 2025: 323.976

=======================================

CHART: Consumer Price Index 12-Month Percentage Change - AUGUST 2026 Update
CHART: Consumer Price Index
12-Month Percentage Change
AUGUST 2026 Update

========================================

========================================

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Friday, September 04, 2026

Employment Situation Report for AUGUST 2026

The Employment Situation Report for August, 2026 was released by The Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics:

Nonfarm Payrolls (month-to-month change)
Actual: 162,000
Previous Month (revised): +21,000
One-Year Previous: -70,000

U-3 Unemployment Rate (Headline)
Actual: 4.1%
Previous Month: 
4.1%
12-Months Previous: 4.3%

U-6 Unemployment Rate*
Actual: 7.7%
Previous Month:
 7.9%
12-Months Previous: 8.1%

Average Hourly Earnings (month-to-month change)
Predicted: +0.3%
Actual: +0.27% (+$0.10)

Average Hourly Earnings (year-on-year change)
Predicted: +3.2%
Actual: +3.09% (+$1.13)

Average Weekly Earnings (month-to-month change)
Actual: +
0.56% (+$7.20)

Average Weekly Earnings (year-on-year change)
Actual: +3.69% (+$46.20)

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate: 61.6%
Previous Month: 
61.4%
12-Months Previous: 62.3%

Average Weekly Hours: 34.4 hours
Previous Month: 34.3 hours
One-Year Previous: 34.2 hours

Economist, academics, central bankers and investors pay very close attention to the monthly Employment Situation report as it offers penetrating insight as to the current and near-future state of the overall U.S. economy. If a) Americans are earning more money and b) the economy is creating new jobs, this typically translates to more money being pumped into the economy (and vice versa.)

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

===================

CHART: Civilian Unemployment Rate - AUGUST 2006 thru AUGUST 2026
CHART: Civilian Unemployment Rate
AUGUST 2006 thru AUGUST 2026
   ===================
 
 * =  The U-6 Unemployment Rate is defined as:

"Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force."

===================


===================

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Thursday, September 03, 2026

ISM Non-Manufacturing (SERVICES) Index for AUGUST 2026

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM®) released their Non-Manufacturing / Services Index (NMI®) for August, 2026:

==========

  • Actual: 55.4%  (+1.3 points month-on-month change)

==========

Previous month: 54.1%

==========

The NMI is a reliable barometer of the U.S. services sector; above 50% implies expansion, while a reading below 50% implies that the services sector contracted.

==========

From Today' Report:
 
 "...Economic activity in the services sector continued to expand in August, say the nation’s purchasing and supply executives in the latest ISM® Services PMI® Report. The Services PMI® registered 55.4 percent, the 26th consecutive month in expansion territory..."
 
===========

Here's A Sampling Of Comments
Made By Survey Participants:


  • "...'General business conditions are positive. The challenges lie in managing through the dynamic nature of the administration’s policies -- tariffs and [Iran invasion] -- that have caused numerous input cost headwinds for suppliers and us.'
     [Accommodation + Food Services]
     
  • 'The bond market pushed 30-year mortgage rates up to 6.67 percent, reducing affordability and moving prospective buyers back to the sidelines. The new-build housing market continues to slow with the selling season coming to a close and the start of the new school year. Rate buydowns and discounts have become the norm instead of the tool to drive traffic.'
     [Construction]
     
  • 'The [Iran invasion] and strain on the oil supplies has resulted in our paying higher cost for fuel. Locally, our economy continues to perform well, and our housing market is solid. We expect our enrollment to remain steady as long as the local economy stays strong.'
     [Educational Services]
     
  • 'Rising health-care costs, regulatory complexity and reimbursement pressure continue to drive a cautious purchasing environment within health insurers. Focus remains on cost management, supplier performance, operational efficiency and risk mitigation, resulting in increased scrutiny of supplier value, contract commitments and strategic investments.'
     [Finance + Insurance]
     
  • 'We received a few communications regarding tariffs that are being refunded. Fewer materials being back-ordered at this time.'
     [Health Care + Social Assistance]
     
  • 'Concerns about market trends, reduced hospital sources of revenue and increasing debt management creating reluctance of our customers to expand.'
     [Management of Companies + Support Services]
     
  • 'Business is picking up and forecast to increase over the next six months.'
     [Other Services]
     
  • 'The stacked Section 301 duties plus the newer forced-labor related tariffs are keeping landed costs elevated and forcing constant TCO recalculation. We are actively dual-sourcing and evaluating nearshoring options, but qualified capacity, lead times and quality consistency are limited for certain specialty materials and components. The results are higher inventory buffers, longer planning cycles, and margin pressure that we can only partially pass through. On the positive side, Florida ports (especially Port Everglades and the broader South Florida gateway) remain relatively fluid compared with the congestion spikes earlier in the year on the West Coast and in Europe.'
     [Professional, Scientific + Technical Services]
     
  • 'The memory shortage is continually getting worse. For devices requiring (memory) cards, inventory is low and prices are high.'
     [Retail Trade]
     
  • 'The electrical distribution industry volume demand and opportunities remain very strong. Commodities-based products of materials like copper, aluminum and polyvinyl chloride continue to have price increases and adjustments on a weekly basis. Geopolitical issues like tariffs continue to impact pricing as well. Supplier capacities are still strained due high market demands.'
     [Wholesale Trade]

========== 

==========

CHART: ISM Services Index (NMI®) - AUGUST 2026 Update
CHART: ISM Services Index
(NMI®) AUGUST 2026 Update

==========
    
CHART: ISM Services Index 12-Month History - AUGUST 2026 Update
CHART: ISM Services Index
12-Month History
AUGUST 2026 Update

 ==========

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New Unemployment Insurance Claims for The Week of August 29, 2026

Jobless Claims
Jobless Claims

Earlier today, the Labor Department released its weekly report on New Jobless Insurance Claims for the week that ended on August 29, 2026:

====================
Predicted: 206,000

  • Actual: 206,000
====================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the number of first-time claims for unemployment benefits for the entire United States. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

 --> Previous Week (revised): 204,000

  • 4-Week Moving Average: 207,250

====================

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Wednesday, September 02, 2026

U.S. Factory Shipments (New Orders) During JULY 2026

The U.S. Census Bureau this morning released their report on Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories and New Orders -- also known as Factory Orders -- for July, 2026:

========

Predicted: FLAT

  • Actual: -6.57% (-45,671,000,000)

========

  • July, 2026 New Orders: $650,001,000,000.

  • June, 2026 New Orders: $695,672,000,000.


========

  • Change from 12 Months Ago (Year-on-Year):

    +$61,282,000,000 (+10.41%) 

 ========

The highlighted percentages represent the month-on-month and year-on-year changes in new shipments for both durable and nondurable goods made by U.S. manufacturers; n
ot seasonally adjusted.

=============

CHART: U.S. Factory Orders - JULY 2026 Update (seasonally adjusted.)
CHART: U.S. Factory Orders
JULY 2026 Update
(
seasonally adjusted.)

=============


=============

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ISM Manufacturing Index for AUGUST 2026

The Institute for Supply Management® (ISM®) released their Manufacturing Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI®) for August 2026:

=========

  • Actual: 54.6% (-1.0 point month-on-month)

=========

Previous month: 55.6%

=========

Every month, the ISM surveys purchasing and supply executives at hundreds of companies across the country who are involved in manufacturing in some form. The resulting index is watched closely by academics, economists and investors because manufacturing accounts for about 12% of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The PMI is a reliable barometer of U.S.
manufacturing: A PMI above 50% implies that U.S. manufacturing expanded during the month specified, while a reading below 50% implies that the made-in-the-USA sector contracted.

=========

From Today's Report:

"...Economic activity in the manufacturing sector expanded in August for the eighth consecutive month, say the nation’s supply executives in the latest ISM® Manufacturing PMI® Report.
.."

=========

The Following Is A Sampling Of Quotes
From A Diverse Pool Of U.S. Manufacturers:

  • "...'The economy is annoying; it is getting in the way of otherwise good business. We are making great new products but struggling to compete when prices escalate due to things like tariffs and the conflict in the Strait of Hormuz. I fear that the inflation caused by these factors will lead to lower sales and lower spending power of our customers. Call it inflation! At some point, it leads to an economic downturn or at least an economic pain for many consumers. It’s an uncertain year, our second in a row.'
     [Chemical Products]
  • 'For our building products division, profitability is not far off from last year despite economic headwinds, as our specialty products have maintained their market share and sales. Specific to IT, the rising costs in component inputs have caused some budgetary constraints as we plan for the 2027 fiscal year. However, we largely been able to keep costs close to historic consumer price index averages.'
     [Chemical Products]
     
  • 'Supply chain situation, especially in the electronics market, is going through another crisis even bigger and more complicated than during and post COVID-19. That’s mainly due to AI infrastructure and uncertainties in the global market (for oil and other critical supplies) due to war in the Middle East and more complication on trade rules.'
     [Computer + Electronic Products]
     
  • 'Supply markets are increasingly challenging due to inflation and supply availability. Each month has been more difficult than the previous one. Starting to resemble the post-COVID-19 disruptive period.'
     [Computer + Electronic Products]
     
  • 'Photonics, high speed connectors, semiconductors and government orders are expanding significantly. Supply chains domestically and globally are difficult, with increases in lead times and cost.'
     [Machinery]
     
  • 'Commentary this month echoes that of recent months: (1) significant availability/price challenges in commodities heavily consumed by AI, (2) great uncertainty over when the Iran [invasion] will end, and (3) another round of shifting U.S. tariff policy. Despite these tensions, we continue to focus on what we can control, and the market for our products remains strong.'
     [Miscellaneous Manufacturing]
     
  • 'This month is a blur: Steel prices continue to climb as supply diminishes, aluminum is rising after dropping, and there are many holes on the plate side. Demand seems to be a seesaw. Our prediction ability continues to diminish, with the exception that the year will remain difficult until the end.'
     [Primary Metals]
     
  • 'High steel and aluminum prices (due to Section 232 tariffs) continue to make profitability a challenge. Uncertainty over the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement is at the forefront of many customer conversations. Our industry has also been hit with countervailing and anti-dumping penalties, further raising the cost of equipment.'
     [Transportation Equipment]
     
  • 'Volume is consistent. Our main customer is shifting production from U.S. plants to Mexico plants.'
     [Transportation Equipment]..."

==========

CHART: ISM Manufacturing Index - AUGUST 2026 Update
CHART: ISM Manufacturing Index
AUGUST 2026 Update
=========

DATA: ISM Manufacturing Index 12-Month History - AUGUST 2026 Update
DATA: ISM Manufacturing Index
12-Month History
AUGUST 2026 Update
=========

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Tuesday, September 01, 2026

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) for JULY 2026

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS*) for July, 2026 was released by the Labor Department this morning:
=============

Job Openings

Predicted: 7,200,000
  • Actual:   7,271,000
-------------------------

  • Previous Month (revised): 7,182,000

  • Change from Previous Month: +1.24% (+89,000)
     
  • One-Year Previous: 7,089,000

  • Change from One-Year Previous: +2.57% (+182,000)


=============

HIRES: 5,054,000

HIRES vs. 12-Months Previous: -3.27% (-171,000)

-----------

QUITS: 3,056,000

QUITS vs. 12-Months Previous: -2.43% (-76,000)


-----------

LAYOFFS + DISCHARGES: 1,666,000 

LAYOFFS + DISCHARGES vs. 12-Months Previous: -5.98% (-106,000)

-----------

TOTAL SEPARATIONS §: 5,072,000

TOTAL SEPARATIONS vs. 12-Months Previous: -1.9% (-98,000)

=============
 

§ = Here's How The Labor Department Defines Total Separations:


"Total separations includes quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Total separations is referred to as turnover. Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs. Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer. Other separations includes separations due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers to other locations of the same firm."

=============

CHART: Number of Jobless People per Job Opening, Seasonally Adjusted JULY 2011 thru JULY 2026
CHART: Number of Jobless People
per Job Opening, Seasonally Adjusted
JULY 2011 thru JULY 2026

=============

=============

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Friday, August 28, 2026

Durable Goods Orders During JULY 2026

The Durable Goods Orders report for July, 2026 was released by the Commerce Department:

================

  • New Orders: $339,250,000,000

    (+$36,709,000,000 [+12.9%]) Year-on-Year

================

CHART: Durable Goods Orders Month-on-Month Change JULY 2026 UPDATE (from Seasonally Adjusted Data)
CHART: Durable Goods Orders
Month-on-Month Change
JULY 2026 UPDATE
(from Seasonally Adjusted Data)

================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the y-o-y change in new orders for durable or hard goods for immediate or future delivery from U.S. manufacturers (NOT seasonally adjusted.)

Examples of durable goods: cars, airplanes, computers, furniture -- items that are built to last at least three years.

================

================

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New Unemployment Insurance Claims for The Week of August 22, 2026

Jobless Claims
Jobless Claims

Earlier today, the Labor Department released its weekly report on New Jobless Insurance Claims for the week that ended on August 22, 2026:

====================
Predicted: 205,000

  • Actual: 203,000
====================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the number of first-time claims for unemployment benefits for the entire United States. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

 --> Previous Week (revised): 207,000

  • 4-Week Moving Average: 205,500

====================

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Wednesday, August 26, 2026

PCE Price Index + Personal Income + Consumer Spending Report for JULY 2026

The Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its report on The PCE Price Index, Consumer Spending and Personal Income for July, 2026:

=============

Consumer Spending (Personal Consumption Expenditures [PCE])

Previous Reading (unrevised): +0.3%

  • Actual: +0.2%

  • > Real PCE: FLAT*
=============

Personal Income

Previous Reading
 (unrevised): +0.2%

  • Actual: +0.4%

    • > Disposable Personal Income (DPI): +0.5%

    • >> Real DPI: +0.4%* 

=============

The above highlighted percentages represent the month-to-month change in Consumer Spending (aka Personal Consumption Expenditures), Personal Income and Disposable Personal Income for the entire United States.

CHART: Producer Price Index Final Demand (PPI-FD) 12-Month Percent Change - SEPTEMBER 2024 Update 


PCE Price Index
Previous Reading 
(revised): -0.1%

  • Actual: +0.2% 
  • Change from 12-months previous: +3.7%
    (prior - unrevised = +3.7%)
=====================

Core PCE Price Index
( = PCE Price Index minus food and energy)
Previous Reading 
(unrevised): +0.1%

  • Actual: +0.2%
  • Change from 12-months previous: +3.3%
    (prior - unrevised = +3.3%)
=====================

The PCE Price Index is different from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in that it is a very broad measure of the prices associated with domestic products and services, while the CPI measures a more limited fixed basket of goods and services.

The broad nature of the PCE Price Index is key to why it is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation.  The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) pays very close attention to it.

=====================
 
CHART: Changes In Monthly Consumer Spending - JULY 2026 UPDATE
CHART: Changes In Monthly Consumer Spending
JULY 2026 UPDATE
=====================
* =  Chained dollars is a method of adjusting real dollar amounts for inflation over time, so as to allow comparison of figures from different years. The Commerce Department introduced the chained-dollar measure in 1996. Chained dollars generally reflect dollar figures computed with 2012 as the base year.

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