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Economy

Economic Data (USA)

Tuesday, April 08, 2025

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for MARCH 2025

The National Federation of Independent Business® (NFIB®) released its Small Business Optimism Index (SBOI) for March 2025:
=========

Predicted: 98.0

  • Actual: 97.4

----------------

  • Change from Previous Month: -3.28 % (-3.3 points.)
  • Change from A Year Ago: +10.06 % (+8.9 points.)

=========

CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index - MARCH 2025 Update
CHART: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
MARCH 2025 Update 

=========

  • The baseline "100" score is associated with 1986 survey data.
=========

  • Previous Month's SBOI: 100.7
  • SBOI, 12-Months Previous: 88.5
=========

=========

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Saturday, April 05, 2025

April 4, 2025 Stock Market | Bear Market / Market Correction Update

April 4, 2025: The NASDAQ Composite Index ended the week in BEAR-MARKET territory, while the DJIA + S&P 500 Indexes slid closer to it...

Since Closing @ Record-Highs:

===========

CHART: NASDAQ Composite Index  April 4, 2025 UPDATE
CHART: NASDAQ Composite Index
 April 4, 2025 UPDATE
===============


Stay tuned
...

===============

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Challenger Job Cuts Report for March 2025

The global outplacement consultancy Challenger, Gray and Christmas, Inc. released its job cuts report, for March 2025:

-------------------------------

Job Cuts Announced During March 2025: 275,240

  • Previous Month: 172,017
 > Change from previous month: +60.00% (+103,223 cuts)

--------------

  • One-Year Previous: 90,309
> Change from one-year previous: +204.76% (+184,931 cuts)

===================

From Today's Report:

"...'Job cut announcements were dominated last month by Department of Government Efficiency [DOGE] plans to eliminate positions in the federal government. It would have otherwise been a fairly quiet month for layoffs,' Andrew Challenger, Senior Vice President and workplace expert for Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
 -------------
Government & DOGE

The Government led all sectors in job cuts in March with 216,215, all of which occurred in the federal government. So far this year, the Government has cut 279,445, an increase of 672% from the 36,195 cuts announced in the first quarter of 2024.

In March of 2024, the previous administration announced plans to cut 10,000 from the Veterans Affairs and 24,000 from the United States Army. Prior to March 2024, the highest monthly total for the sector occurred in September 2011, when Government entities cut 54,182, primarily on an announcement to cut 50,000 positions in the U.S. Army. This sector cut a total of 15,584 cuts between 2021 and 2023 after cutting 78,323 jobs in all of 2020. Unlike March 2025, these cuts were a mixture of federal, state, and local government positions.

Why are Companies Cutting?

'DOGE Impact' leads job cut reasons this year with 280,253, 216,670 in March. Market/Economic Conditions followed with 47,851 job cuts attributed to this reason in the first quarter.

Another 45,761 job cuts were attributed to store, unit, or department Closing. Restructuring accounted for 39,396, while Bankruptcy was the reason for 35,501. Just 63 layoffs have been attributed specifically to tariffs so far this year, all in the Retail sector...."
 ================
 
If corporate layoffs are high, consumer spending may decline, since there would be fewer people with steady jobs.

When corporate layoffs are low, this can mean that the job market is relatively tight, which can be a harbinger of wage inflation.

================

Challenger Report - Announced Jobs Cuts MARCH 2025 UPDATE
Challenger Report - Announced Jobs Cuts
MARCH 2025 UPDATE

================

Job Cuts by Reason - USA MARCH 2025 UPDATE
Job Cuts by Reason - USA
MARCH 2025 UPDATE

================

    ================

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Friday, April 04, 2025

Employment Situation Report for March 2025

The Employment Situation Report for March 2025 was released by The Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning:


Nonfarm Payrolls (month-to-month change)
Actual: +228,000
Previous Month (revised): 117,000
One Year Previous: 246,000

U-3 Unemployment Rate (Headline)
Actual: 4.2%
Previous Month: 4.1%
12 Months Previous: 3.9%

U-6 Unemployment Rate*
Actual: 7.9%
Previous Month: 8.0%
12 Months Previous: 7.3%

Average Hourly Earnings (month-to-month change)
Predicted: +0.3%
Actual: +0.25% (+$0.09)

Average Hourly Earnings (year-on-year change)
Predicted: +4.0%
Actual: +3.84% (+$1.33)

Average Weekly Earnings (month-to-month change)
Actual: +
0.25% (+$3.08)

Average Weekly Earnings (year-on-year change)
Actual: +3.23% (+$38.55)

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate: 62.4%
Previous Month: 62.6%
12 Months Previous: 62.6%

Average Weekly Hours: 34.2 hours
Previous Month (revised): 34.2 hours
One Year Previous: 34.4 hours

Economist, academics, central bankers and investors pay very close attention to the monthly Employment Situation report as it offers penetrating insight as to the current and near-future state of the overall U.S. economy. If a) Americans are earning more money and b) the economy is creating new jobs, this typically translates to more money being pumped into the economy (and vice versa.)

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

===================

CHART: Civilian Unemployment Rate MARCH 2005 THRU MARCH 2025
CHART: Civilian Unemployment Rate
MARCH 2005 THRU
MARCH 2025
   ===================

 * =  The U-6 Unemployment Rate is defined as:

"Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force."

===================


===================

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Thursday, April 03, 2025

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) for February 2025

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS*) for February 2025 was released by the Labor Department this morning:
=============

Job Openings

Predicted: 7,600,000
  • Actual:   7,568,000
-------------------------

  • Previous Month (revised): 7,762,000

  • One Year Previous: 8,445,000

  • Change from one year previous: -10.38% (-877,000)


=============

HIRES: 5,396,000

HIRES vs. 12 Months Previous: -4.73% (-268,000)

-----------

QUITS: 3,195,000

QUITS vs. 12 Months Previous: -7.87% (-273,000)


-----------

LAYOFFS + DISCHARGES: 1,790,000 

LAYOFFS + DISCHARGES vs. 12 Months Previous: +6.48% (+109,000)

-----------

TOTAL SEPARATIONS §: 5,261,000

TOTAL SEPARATIONS vs. 12 Months Previous: -3.93% (-215,000)

=============
 

§ = Here's How The Labor Department Defines Total Separations:


"Total separations includes quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Total separations is referred to as turnover. Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs. Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer. Other separations includes separations due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers to other locations of the same firm."

=============

CHART: Number of Jobless People per Job Opening, Seasonally Adjusted - FEBRUARY 2010 thru FEBRUARY 2025
CHART: Number of Jobless People
per Job Opening, Seasonally Adjusted
FEBRUARY 2010 thru
FEBRUARY 2025

=============
=============

============= 

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Saturday, March 29, 2025

March 28, 2025 Stock Market | Market Correction Update

March 28, 2025: The NASDAQ Composite Index ended the week in correction territory (CT) again, while the S&P 500 Index slid closer to CT...

Since Closing @ Record-Highs:

===========

CHART: NASDAQ Composite Index  March 28, 2025 UPDATE

 CHART: NASDAQ Composite Index
 March 28, 2025 UPDATE
===============


Stay tuned
...

===============

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Friday, March 28, 2025

PCE Price Index + Personal Income + Consumer Spending Report for February 2025

The Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its report on The PCE Price Index, Consumer Spending and Personal Income for February 2025:

=============

Consumer Spending (Personal Consumption Expenditures)

Previous Reading (revised): -0.3%
  • Actual: +0.4%
=============

Personal Income

Previous Reading (revised): +0.7%
  • Actual: +0.8%
=============

The above highlighted percentages represent the month-to-month change in Consumer Spending (aka Personal Consumption Expenditures), Personal Income and Disposable Personal Income for the entire United States.

=============

Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index
Previous Reading: +0.3%
  • Actual: +0.3% 
  • Change from 12 months previous: +2.5%
    (prior - unrevised = +2.5%)
=====================

Core PCE Price Index
( = PCE Price Index minus food and energy)
Previous Reading: +0.3%
  • Actual: +0.4%
  • Change from 12 months previous: +2.8%
    (prior - revised = +2.7%)
=====================

The yellow-highlighted percentages represent the month-to-month change in the prices associated with domestic personal consumption.  The PCE Price Index is different from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in that it is a very broad measure of the prices associated with domestic products and services, while the CPI measures a more limited fixed basket of goods and services.

The broad nature of the PCE Price Index is key to why it is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation.  The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) pays very close attention to it.

=====================

The "predicted" figures are what economists were expecting, while the "actual" figures are the true or real figure.

=====================

CHART: Change In Monthly Consumer Spending FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE
CHART: Change In Monthly Consumer Spending
FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE

=====================
CHART: Disposable Personal Income, Outlays and Savings FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE
CHART: Disposable Personal Income,
Outlays and Savings
FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE

 =====================
 
*Chained dollars is a method of adjusting real dollar amounts for inflation over time, so as to allow comparison of figures from different years. The Commerce Department introduced the chained-dollar measure in 1996. Chained dollars generally reflect dollar figures computed with 2012 as the base year.

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Thursday, March 27, 2025

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): FINAL Estimate for Q4, 2024 + Full Year 2024

Earlier this morning, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its third and final estimate for U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter of 2024, and the full-year reading on GDP:

============

Previous quarter: +3.1%

  • Actual: +2.4%
  • >>>> Full Year: +2.8%

The yellow-highlighted percentage represents the first estimate of the quarter-to-quarter change for Real Gross Domestic Product for the entire United States.

============


The GDP is a very broad measure of economic activity for the entire United States, covering all sectors of the economy. The Commerce Department defines real GDP as, "the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States."

============
 
CHART: Contributions to real GDP by Industry Group - Q4, 2024
CHART: Contributions to real GDP
by Industry Group - Q4, 2024
============

============
 

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New Unemployment Insurance Claims for The Week of March 22, 2025

Jobless Claims
Jobless Claims


Earlier today, the Labor Department released its weekly report on New Jobless Insurance Claims for the week that ended on March 22, 2025:

====================

Predicted: 225,000

  • Actual: 224,000
====================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the number of first-time claims for unemployment benefits for the entire United States. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

  • Previous Week (revised): 225,000
  • 4-Week Moving Average: 224,000

====================

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Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Crude Oil Inventories Report for Week of March 21, 2025

Crude Oil Inventories
Crude Oil Inventories


The U.S. Crude Oil Inventories report for the week that ended on March 21, 2025 was released this morning:

-- Change from Last Week: -3,300,000 Barrels

-- Change from A Year Ago (Y/Y): -14,600,000 Barrels

-- Current U.S. Crude Oil Stocks: 433,600,000 Barrels

Diminishing crude oil inventories often translate to higher crude oil and fuel prices (and vice versa), but not always.

The report is produced by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

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Tuesday, March 25, 2025

Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for March 2025

Consumer Confidence Index® (CCI) for this month (March 2025) was released by The Conference Board® this morning:

================

Predicted: 95.0
  • Actual: 92.9

================

Previous Month (revised): 100.1

  • Change from Previous Month: -7.19% (-7.2 points)
================

The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

From Today's Report:

"...'Consumer confidence declined for a fourth consecutive month in March, falling below the relatively narrow range that had prevailed since 2022,' said Stephanie Guichard, Senior Economist, Global Indicators at The Conference Board. 'Of the Index’s five components, only consumers’ assessment of present labor market conditions improved, albeit slightly. Views of current business conditions weakened to close to neutral. Consumers’ expectations were especially gloomy, with pessimism about future business conditions deepening and confidence about future employment prospects falling to a 12-year low. Meanwhile, consumers’ optimism about future income -- which had held up quite strongly in the past few months -- largely vanished, suggesting worries about the economy and labor market have started to spread into consumers’ assessments of their personal situations.'

Guichard added: 'Likely in response to recent market volatility, consumers turned negative about the stock market for the first time since the end of 2023. In March, only 37.4% expected stock prices to rise over the year ahead -- down nearly 10 percentage points from February and 20 percentage points from the high reached in November 2024. On the flip side, 44.5% expected stock prices to decline (up 11 ppts from February and over 22 ppts more than November 2024). Meanwhile, average 12-month inflation expectations rose again -- from 5.8% in February to 6.2% in March -- as consumers remained concerned about high prices for key household staples like eggs and the impact of tariffs.'.
.."
================

Every month, The Conference Board sends a questionnaire to 5,000 U.S. households. Survey participants are polled about their feelings regarding the U.S. economy, current and future, and about their own fiscal circumstances. On average, 3,500 participants complete and return the 5-question survey.

  • The baseline "100" score for the CCI is associated with 1985 survey data.


When consumers feel good about the economy, they tend to do more spending, and vice versa.

Based in New York City, The Conference Board is a private, not-for-profit organization with a mission to, "create and disseminate knowledge about management and the marketplace to help businesses strengthen their performance and better serve society."

The CCI is usually released on the last Tuesday of the month.

================  

CHART: Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - MARCH 2025 Update
CHART: Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)
MARCH 2025 Update


========================================


=========================================

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Saturday, March 22, 2025

March 21, 2025 Stock Market | Market Correction Update

March 21, 2025: Once again, the NASDAQ Composite Index finished the week in the correction zone.


Since Closing @ Record-Highs:

===========

CHART: NASDAQ Composite Index -  March 21, 2025 UPDATE
 CHART: NASDAQ Composite Index
 March 21, 2025 UPDATE
===============

The Fed is likely (current odds at 90%) to make no move with short-term rates at the next FOMC monetary policy meeting on May 7, 2025.

Stay tuned
...

===============

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Friday, March 21, 2025

Crude Oil Inventories Report for Week of March 14, 2025

Crude Oil Inventories
Crude Oil Inventories


The U.S. Crude Oil Inventories report for the week that ended on March 14, 2025 was released this morning:

-- Change from Last Week: +1,700,000 Barrels

-- Change from A Year Ago (Y/Y): -8,100,000 Barrels

-- Current U.S. Crude Oil Stocks: 437,000,000 Barrels

Diminishing crude oil inventories often translate to higher crude oil and fuel prices (and vice versa), but not always.

The report is produced by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

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Leading Economic Index for February 2025

Recently, the Conference Board® released its Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for February 2025:
==============

Index for February 2025: 101.1 (The baseline 100 score is associated with 2016 data.)

==============

Predicted: -0.1%

  • Actual: -0.3% (-0.3 point Month-on-Month)

    • Change from 12 Months Ago: -1.46% (-1.5 points)

==============

  • LEI for January 2025: 101.4

  • LEI for December 2024: 101.6

  • LEI for November 2024: 101.7
     
  • LEI for October 2024: 101.4

  • LEI for September 2024: 101.7

  • LEI for August 2024: 102.1

  • LEI for July 2024: 102.4

  • LEI for June 2024: 102.9

  • LEI for May 2024: 101.3

  • LEI for April 2024: 101.7
     
  • LEI for March 2024: 102.4

  • LEI for February 2024: 102.6 

==============

The yellow-highlighted percentage is the month-to-month change for the index.  The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

The LEI is a composite of 10 of the nation's economic data releases that's put together by The Conference Board. Statistically, the components listed below have shown a significant increase or decrease before national economic upturns or downturns:

  1. The Standard + Poor's 500 Index

  2. Average weekly claims for unemployment insurance

  3. Building permits for new private housing

  4. The interest rate spread between the yield on the benchmark 10-Year Treasury Note and Federal Funds

  5. ISM® Index of New Orders

  6. Manufacturer's new orders for consumer goods or materials

  7. Manufacturers' new orders, non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft orders

  8. Average weekly manufacturing hours

  9. Average consumer expectations for business conditions

  10. Leading Credit Index™
==============

CHART: Leading Economic Index 6-Month Growth Rate with Warning + Recession Signal FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE

CHART: Leading Economic Index
6-Month Growth Rate
with Warning + Recession Signal
FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE
==============
 
From Today's Report:

"...'The US LEI fell again in February and continues to point to headwinds ahead,' said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica, Senior Manager, Business Cycle Indicators, at The Conference Board. 'Consumers’ expectations of future business conditions turned more pessimistic. That was the component that weighed down most heavily on the Index in February.

Manufacturing new orders, which improved in January, retreated and were the second largest negative contributor to the Index’s monthly decline.

On a positive note, the LEI’s six-month and annual growth rates, while still negative, have remained on an upward trend since the end of 2023, suggesting that headwinds in the economy as of February may have moderated compared to last year.

However, given substantial policy uncertainty and the notable pullback in consumer sentiment and spending since the beginning of the year, we currently forecast that real GDP growth in the US will slow to around 2.0% in 2025.'
..."
==============
 

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Thursday, March 20, 2025

New Unemployment Insurance Claims for The Week of March 15, 2025

Jobless Claims
Jobless Claims


Earlier today, the Labor Department released its weekly report on New Jobless Insurance Claims for the week that ended on March 15, 2025:

====================

Predicted: 225,000

  • Actual: 223,000
====================

The yellow-highlighted figure represents the number of first-time claims for unemployment benefits for the entire United States. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

  • Previous Week (revised): 221,000
  • 4-Week Moving Average: 227,000

====================

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Housing Starts During February 2025

The U.S. Commerce Department this morning released its Housing Starts report for February 2025:

---------------------------------------------------

Housing Starts:
Predicted: 1,400,000

  • Actual: 1,501,000

Month-on-Month Change: +11.19% (+151,000 New Units)

  • Year-on-Year Change: -2.91% (-45,000 New Units)

---------------------------------------------------

Building Permits:
Predicted: 1,450,000

  • Actual: 1,456,000

Month-on-Month Change: -1.15.% (-17,000 New Permits)

  • Year-on-Year Change: -6.85%  (-107,000 New Permits)

----------------------------------------------------

Housing Starts: The top, yellow-highlighted figure is a measure of initial construction of single and multi-family residential units in the United States for the indicated month. Seasonally adjusted annual rate. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

If you're wondering about the demand for new homes in the United States, or about the American residential construction industry in general, then you should pay attention to the monthly Housing Starts report. This report also offers insight into specific types of consumer spending: when housing starts are up, demand for the stuff that a consumer would purchase for a new home (large appliances, consumer electronics, furniture, etc.) tends to also rise -- and vice versa.


=================

CHART: Housing Starts + Building Permits + Completions FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE
CHART: Housing Starts
+ Building Permits
+ Completions
FEBRUARY 2025 UPDATE

=================


=================

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Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Import and Export Price Indexes for February 2025

The Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning released its report on U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes for February 2025:


===============

Import Prices
Previous Reading,
revised: +0.3%
Actual: +0.4%

  • Change From 12 Months Previous: +2.0%
    -- Year-on-year previous reading = +1.9%

===============

Export Prices
Previous Reading, revised: +1.3%
Actual: +0.1%

  • Change From 12 Months Previous: +2.1%
    -- Year-on-year previous reading = +2.7%

===============
 
The above percentages, highlighted in yellow, represent the month-to-month change in prices for:

  • Imports: the cost of goods produced in other countries and sold in the United States.
  • Exports: the cost of goods produced in the USA and sold in other countries.


Together, these indexes offer insight into the status of inflation in the United States, and for the global economy as well. The "predicted" figure is what economists were expecting, while the "actual" is the true or real figure.

=================

CHART: Import Price Index FEBRUARY 2025 Update
CHART: Import Price Index
FEBRUARY 2025 Update
================= 

CHART: Export Price Index FEBRUARY 2025 Update

CHART: Export Price Index
FEBRUARY 2025 Update
===============

===============

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